See ում on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "ում"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ում (um)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Armenian ում (um).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "um",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "ում • (um)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian undefined derivations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 32 32 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 8 8 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian undefined derivations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 7 7 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 12 12 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
3
],
[
35,
39
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "Who are you talking to? (lit. With whom are you speaking?)",
"roman": "Um het es xosum.",
"text": "Ու՞մ հետ ես խոսում։",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whom"
],
"id": "en-ում-hy-pron-jl793mjw",
"links": [
[
"whom",
"whom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative) whom"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/um/",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[um]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/um/",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[um]",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
}
],
"word": "ում"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ում"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: ում (um)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: ում (um)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷós",
"4": "*kʷósme"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷósme",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कस्मै",
"3": "",
"4": "whom",
"tr": "kásmai"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कस्मै (kásmai, “whom”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kʷósme. Cognate with Sanskrit कस्मै (kásmai, “whom”), Umbrian 𐌐𐌖𐌔𐌌𐌄 (pusme), Old English hwam (English whom).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "um",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "ում • (um)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 32 32 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "o",
"word": "ո"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative singular of ո (o)"
],
"id": "en-ում-xcl-pron-L7lBoQwk",
"links": [
[
"ո",
"ո#Old_Armenian"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 32 32 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "o",
"word": "ո"
}
],
"glosses": [
"locative singular of ո (o)"
],
"id": "en-ում-xcl-pron-p4ecDXeW",
"links": [
[
"ո",
"ո#Old_Armenian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "ov",
"word": "ով"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative singular of ով (ov)"
],
"id": "en-ում-xcl-pron-o17bRNds",
"links": [
[
"ով",
"ով#Old_Armenian"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "ov",
"word": "ով"
}
],
"glosses": [
"locative singular of ով (ov)"
],
"id": "en-ում-xcl-pron-f0NWik4l",
"links": [
[
"ով",
"ով#Old_Armenian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "ում"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian non-lemma forms",
"Old Armenian pronoun forms",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian undefined derivations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "ում"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ում (um)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Armenian ում (um).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "um",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "ում • (um)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Armenian lemmas",
"Armenian pronouns",
"Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
"Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Armenian terms with usage examples",
"Armenian undefined derivations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
3
],
[
35,
39
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "Who are you talking to? (lit. With whom are you speaking?)",
"roman": "Um het es xosum.",
"text": "Ու՞մ հետ ես խոսում։",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whom"
],
"links": [
[
"whom",
"whom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative) whom"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/um/",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[um]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/um/",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[um]",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
}
],
"word": "ում"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian non-lemma forms",
"Old Armenian pronoun forms",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian undefined derivations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ում"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: ում (um)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: ում (um)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷós",
"4": "*kʷósme"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷósme",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कस्मै",
"3": "",
"4": "whom",
"tr": "kásmai"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कस्मै (kásmai, “whom”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kʷósme. Cognate with Sanskrit कस्मै (kásmai, “whom”), Umbrian 𐌐𐌖𐌔𐌌𐌄 (pusme), Old English hwam (English whom).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "um",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "ում • (um)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "o",
"word": "ո"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative singular of ո (o)"
],
"links": [
[
"ո",
"ո#Old_Armenian"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "o",
"word": "ո"
}
],
"glosses": [
"locative singular of ո (o)"
],
"links": [
[
"ո",
"ո#Old_Armenian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "ov",
"word": "ով"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative singular of ով (ov)"
],
"links": [
[
"ով",
"ով#Old_Armenian"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "ov",
"word": "ով"
}
],
"glosses": [
"locative singular of ով (ov)"
],
"links": [
[
"ով",
"ով#Old_Armenian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "ում"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ում meaning in All languages combined (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.